"authorship" meaning in All languages combined

See authorship on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: authorships [plural], authourship [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti Proto-Italic *augejō Proto-Italic *augeō Latin augeō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin auctor Anglo-Norman autourbor. Middle English auctour English author Proto-Germanic *skapjaną Proto-Germanic *-skapiz Proto-West Germanic *-skapi Old English -sċiepe Middle English -schipe English -ship English authorship From author + -ship. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|author<id:creator>|-ship|id=creation|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti Proto-Italic *augejō Proto-Italic *augeō Latin augeō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin auctor Anglo-Norman autourbor. Middle English auctour English author Proto-Germanic *skapjaną Proto-Germanic *-skapiz Proto-West Germanic *-skapi Old English -sċiepe Middle English -schipe English -ship English authorship [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "seller", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "increase", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*augejō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂owg-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ewg-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*augeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "augeō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auctor", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "autour", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "xno" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "auctour", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "author", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skapjaną", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-skapiz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-skapi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-sċiepe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-schipe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ship", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "authorship", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="creation" data-lang="en" data-title="authorship" id="English:_creation"> From author + -ship. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} authorship (countable and uncountable, plural authorships)
  1. The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: authorhood Translations (quality or state of being an author): autorësi (Albanian), հեղինակություն (heġinakutʻyun) (Armenian), а́вторство (ávtorstvo) (Bulgarian), autoria [feminine] (Catalan), autorství [neuter] (Czech), forfatterskab (Danish), schrijverschap [neuter] (Dutch), aŭtoreco (Esperanto), kirjailijuus (Finnish), paternité (French), Autorschaft [feminine] (German), paternità (Italian), autorstwo [neuter] (Polish), а́вторство (ávtorstvo) [neuter] (Russian), कर्तृत्व (kartṛtva) [neuter] (Sanskrit), autórstvo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), autoría (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-authorship-en-noun-en:state Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Writing Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 91 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Writing: 76 24 Disambiguation of 'quality or state of being an author': 100 0
  2. The source; the origin; the origination. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-authorship-en-noun-en:origin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coauthorship, honorary authorship, hyperauthorship
Categories (other): Literature Disambiguation of Literature: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Literature",
      "orig": "en:Literature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coauthorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honorary authorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyperauthorship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewg-"
    ],
    [
      "*augeō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/augeō"
    ],
    [
      "augeō",
      "augeo#Latin:_increase"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "auctor",
      "auctor#Latin:_seller"
    ],
    [
      "autour",
      "autour#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auctour",
      "auctour#Middle_English:_author"
    ],
    [
      "author",
      "author#English:_creator"
    ],
    [
      "*skapjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*-skapiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
    ],
    [
      "*-skapi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
    ],
    [
      "-sċiepe",
      "-sciepe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-schipe",
      "-schipe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ship",
      "-ship#English"
    ],
    [
      "author",
      "author#English:_creator"
    ],
    [
      "-ship",
      "-ship#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "author<id:creator>",
        "4": "-ship",
        "id": "creation",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *augejō\nProto-Italic *augeō\nLatin augeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin auctor\nAnglo-Norman autourbor.\nMiddle English auctour\nEnglish author\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish authorship\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seller\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"increase\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*augejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂owg-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*augeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"augeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auctor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"autour\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"auctour\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"author\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skapjaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sċiepe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-schipe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"authorship\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"creation\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"authorship\" id=\"English:_creation\">\nFrom author + -ship.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *augejō\nProto-Italic *augeō\nLatin augeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin auctor\nAnglo-Norman autourbor.\nMiddle English auctour\nEnglish author\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish authorship\nFrom author + -ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "authorships",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "authourship",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "authorship (countable and uncountable, plural authorships)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "en:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author."
      ],
      "id": "en-authorship-en-noun-en:state",
      "links": [
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:state"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "authorhood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "autorësi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "heġinakutʻyun",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "հեղինակություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ávtorstvo",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "а́вторство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "autorství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "forfatterskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "schrijverschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "aŭtoreco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "kirjailijuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "paternité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Autorschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "paternità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "autorstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ávtorstvo",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "а́вторство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "kartṛtva",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कर्तृत्व"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "autórstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
          "word": "autoría"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We are unaware of the authorship of this book.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The source; the origin; the origination."
      ],
      "id": "en-authorship-en-noun-en:origin",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "origination",
          "origination"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "authorship"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ship",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Literature",
    "en:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coauthorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "honorary authorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperauthorship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewg-"
    ],
    [
      "*augeō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/augeō"
    ],
    [
      "augeō",
      "augeo#Latin:_increase"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "auctor",
      "auctor#Latin:_seller"
    ],
    [
      "autour",
      "autour#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auctour",
      "auctour#Middle_English:_author"
    ],
    [
      "author",
      "author#English:_creator"
    ],
    [
      "*skapjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*-skapiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
    ],
    [
      "*-skapi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
    ],
    [
      "-sċiepe",
      "-sciepe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-schipe",
      "-schipe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ship",
      "-ship#English"
    ],
    [
      "author",
      "author#English:_creator"
    ],
    [
      "-ship",
      "-ship#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "author<id:creator>",
        "4": "-ship",
        "id": "creation",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *augejō\nProto-Italic *augeō\nLatin augeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin auctor\nAnglo-Norman autourbor.\nMiddle English auctour\nEnglish author\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish authorship\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seller\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"increase\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*augejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂owg-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*augeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"augeō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auctor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"autour\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"auctour\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"author\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skapjaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sċiepe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-schipe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"authorship\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"creation\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"authorship\" id=\"English:_creation\">\nFrom author + -ship.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *augejō\nProto-Italic *augeō\nLatin augeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin auctor\nAnglo-Norman autourbor.\nMiddle English auctour\nEnglish author\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish authorship\nFrom author + -ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "authorships",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "authourship",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "authorship (countable and uncountable, plural authorships)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being an author; the function or dignity of an author."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:state"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "authorhood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We are unaware of the authorship of this book.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The source; the origin; the origination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "origination",
          "origination"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "autorësi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "heġinakutʻyun",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "հեղինակություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ávtorstvo",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "а́вторство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "autorství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "forfatterskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schrijverschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "aŭtoreco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "kirjailijuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "paternité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Autorschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "paternità"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "autorstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ávtorstvo",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "а́вторство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "kartṛtva",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कर्तृत्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "autórstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "quality or state of being an author",
      "word": "autoría"
    }
  ],
  "word": "authorship"
}

Download raw JSONL data for authorship meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.